@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; rdfs:comment "An OWL ontology for modeling story plots and narrative structures. It provides a formal vocabulary to represent characters, locations, events, actions, and temporal relations within a narrative."@en ; rdfs:label "Formal Model of Story Plots"@en ; "2026-03-17"^^xsd:date ; ; "2026-03-19"^^xsd:date ; "narn" ; "https://w3id.org/narn/" . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://purl.org/dc/terms/created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://purl.org/dc/terms/creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://purl.org/dc/terms/modified rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### https://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# # Datatypes ################################################################# ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date xsd:date rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#duration xsd:duration rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/causesByAction rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( [ owl:inverseOf ] ) ; rdfs:comment "If an agent performs an action with a result, the agent indirectly causes that result."@en ; rdfs:label "causes by action"@en ; "brings about"@en ; "Turambar causes the death of Glaurung by performing the slaying."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/hasInstrument rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; owl:propertyDisjointWith , ; rdfs:comment "An object used to perform the action (e.g. a sword)."@en ; rdfs:label "has instrument"@en ; "using"@en ; "The Slaying of Glaurung has instrument Gurthang."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/hasIntention rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "The goal or purpose behind the action."@en ; rdfs:label "has intention"@en ; "aims to"@en ; "Túrin's flight from Doriath has the intention of escaping judgement."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/hasRecipient rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "The character who receives something in a transfer action."@en ; rdfs:label "has recipient"@en ; "received by"@en ; "Beleg's gift of Anglachel has recipient Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/hasResult rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "The event or state that results from the action."@en ; rdfs:label "has result"@en ; "results in"@en ; "Brandir's speech results in the truth about Níniel being revealed."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/hasTarget rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "The entity that the action is directed towards."@en ; rdfs:label "has target"@en ; "directed at"@en ; "The Slaying of Glaurung has target Glaurung."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/performedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "The agent who intentionally performs the action."@en ; rdfs:label "performed by"@en ; "done by"@en ; "The Slaying of Glaurung was performed by Turambar."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/begets rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "The character brought into existence by a birth event."@en ; rdfs:label "begets"@en ; "brings forth"@en ; "The birth of Túrin begets Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/causes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "This event causally leads to another event."@en ; rdfs:label "causes"@en ; "leads to"@en ; "The death of Saeros causes the exile of Túrin from Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/creates rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "An entity produced or created by the event."@en ; rdfs:label "creates"@en ; "results in"@en ; "The reforging of Anglachel creates Gurthang."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/hasAgent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "The entity that intentionally causes or performs the event."@en ; rdfs:label "has agent"@en ; "done by"@en ; "The death of Saeros has agent Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/hasCause rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "An entity involved as a contributing cause in the event."@en ; rdfs:label "has cause"@en ; "caused by"@en ; "The death of Beleg has cause Anglachel."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/hasDestination rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "The ending place of a movement event."@en ; rdfs:label "has destination"@en ; "arrives at"@en ; "Túrin's journey has destination Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/hasOrigin rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "The starting place of a movement event."@en ; rdfs:label "has origin"@en ; "departs from"@en ; "Túrin's journey to Doriath has origin Dor-lómin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/hasParticipant rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "An entity that takes part in the event."@en ; rdfs:label "has participant"@en ; "involves"@en ; "The Battle of Unnumbered Tears has participant Húrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/hasPatient rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "The entity affected by the event."@en ; rdfs:label "has patient"@en ; "affects"@en ; "Glaurung hypnotises Níniel, with Níniel as the patient."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/hasSubEvent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "A smaller event that occurs as part of this one."@en ; rdfs:label "has subevent"@en ; "contains event"@en ; "The Wars of Beleriand has subevent the Nirnaeth Arnoediad."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/hasTraveller rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "The character who undertakes the travel."@en ; rdfs:label "has traveller"@en ; "travelled by"@en ; "Túrin, Gethron and Grithnir are travellers in the journey to Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/hasVictim rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "The entity that suffers harm in the event."@en ; rdfs:label "has victim"@en ; "harms"@en ; "The death of Beleg has victim Beleg."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/hasWitness rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "An entity that observes the event without acting."@en ; rdfs:label "has witness"@en ; "observed by"@en ; "Mîm's betrayal has witness Andróg."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/isBegottenIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:domain owl:Thing ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Inverse of begets. Links a character to the birth event that brings them into existence."@en ; rdfs:label "is begotten in"@en ; "Túrin is begotten in the birth of Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/isCausedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "Inverse of causes. This event results from another."@en ; rdfs:label "is caused by"@en ; "results from"@en ; "The exile of Túrin is caused by the death of Saeros."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/isSubEventOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "This event is part of a larger event."@en ; rdfs:label "is subevent of"@en ; "part of event"@en ; "The Nirnaeth Arnoediad is a subevent of the Wars of Beleriand."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/occursAt rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "The place where the event occurs."@en ; rdfs:label "occurs at"@en ; "takes place at"@en ; "The Captivity of Húrin occurs at Angband."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/precedes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "This event occurs before another event."@en ; rdfs:label "precedes"@en ; "comes before"@en ; "The Nirnaeth Arnoediad precedes Túrin's journey to Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/borders rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "Two places share a boundary but neither contains the other."@en ; rdfs:label "borders"@en ; "adjacent to"@en ; "Doriath borders Brethil."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/contains rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; owl:propertyDisjointWith , , ; rdfs:comment "Inverse of isAPartOf."@en ; rdfs:label "contains"@en ; "includes"@en ; "Beleriand contains Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/hasSpatialRelation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "A general spatial relation between two places."@en ; rdfs:label "has spatial relation"@en ; "spatially related to"@en ; "Doriath has a spatial relation to Brethil, as they border each other."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/isAPartOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; owl:propertyDisjointWith , , ; rdfs:comment "Indicates that a place constitutes a subarea of another place."@en ; rdfs:label "is a part of"@en ; "part of"@en ; "Dor-lómin is a part of Hithlum."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/isNear rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "Two places are in proximity."@en ; rdfs:label "is near"@en ; "close to"@en ; "The river Narog is near Nargothrond."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/isStrictlyInsideOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "Stricter form of isAPartOf where boundaries do not touch."@en ; rdfs:label "is strictly inside of"@en ; "strictly within"@en ; "Gondolin is strictly inside of Tumladen."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/isTheCapitalOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "A settlement is the capital of a realm."@en ; rdfs:label "is the capital of"@en ; "capital of"@en ; "Menegroth is the capital of Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/conflictInvolves rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A character or entity involved in the conflict."@en ; rdfs:label "conflict involves"@en ; "tension involves"@en ; "Morgoth's curse involves Morgoth and Húrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/containsUnit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Relates a narrative unit to its contained subunits."@en ; rdfs:label "contains unit"@en ; "includes unit"@en ; "Part I contains the chapter Túrin in Dor-lómin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/correspondsToEvent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Maps a narrative element to the event it represents."@en ; rdfs:label "corresponds to event"@en ; "maps to event"@en ; "The Climax corresponds to the Slaying of Glaurung."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/deviceInvolvesCharacter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "A character involved in or affected by this plot device."@en ; rdfs:label "device involves character"@en ; "device concerns"@en ; "The Anagnorisis device involves Níniel and Turambar."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/follows rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "One narrative unit sequentially comes after another."@en ; rdfs:label "follows"@en ; "comes after"@en ; "Part II follows Part I in the Narn."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/foreshadowsEvent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "The event that this foreshadowing hints at."@en ; rdfs:label "foreshadows event"@en ; "hints at"@en ; "Morgoth's curse foreshadows the death of Turambar."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasAuthor rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "The author of the story."@en ; rdfs:label "has author"@en ; "written by"@en ; "The Narn has author J.R.R. Tolkien."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasConflict rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "A conflict central to the story."@en ; rdfs:label "has conflict"@en ; "has tension"@en ; "Morgoth's curse against Húrin's family is a conflict in the Narn."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasGenre rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "The genre(s) of the story."@en ; rdfs:label "has genre"@en ; "genre is"@en ; "The Narn has genre Tragedy, Epic, and Fantasy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasNarrativeElement rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Links a story to its plot stages."@en ; rdfs:label "has narrative element"@en ; "has element"@en ; "The Narn includes narrative elements like Exposition and Climax."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasNarrativeUnit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Links a story to its structural units."@en ; rdfs:label "has narrative unit"@en ; "divided into"@en ; "The Narn has narrative units Part I, Part II, Part III."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasRole rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "The narrative role a character plays."@en ; rdfs:label "has role"@en ; "plays role"@en ; "Túrin has role Protagonist and Tragic Hero."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasTheme rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:comment "A thematic element or motif in the story."@en ; rdfs:label "has theme"@en ; "explores theme"@en ; "The Narn explores themes like fate and pride."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/involvedInDevice rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Links a character role to a narrative device that affects them."@en ; rdfs:label "involved in device"@en ; "affected by narrative device"@en ; "Túrin is involved in the Peripeteia device."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/isUnitOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "Inverse of containsUnit, relates a unit to its parent."@en ; rdfs:label "is unit of"@en ; "belongs to"@en ; "The chapter Túrin in Dor-lómin is a unit of Part I."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/occursInUnit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "The narrative unit in which this element appears."@en ; rdfs:label "occurs in unit"@en ; "located in unit"@en ; "The Falling Action occurs in Part III."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/usesDevice rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Links a story to the plot devices it employs."@en ; rdfs:label "uses device"@en ; "employs device"@en ; "The Narn uses devices: Dramatic Irony, Anagnorisis, Peripeteia."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/rcc/DC rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "Describes a spatial relation where two regions are strictly disjoint and share no spatial points."@en ; rdfs:label "disconnected"@en ; "disjoint regions"@en ; "Angband and Doriath are disconnected since they share no spatial regions."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/rcc/EC rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "Denotes a relation where the boundaries of two regions intersect while their interiors remain disjoint."@en ; rdfs:label "externally connected"@en ; "touching regions"@en ; "Brethil is externally connected to Doriath because their boundaries touch."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/rcc/EQ rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , , ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:ReflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "Represents spatial equivalence where two distinct entities occupy the exact identical spatial extent."@en ; rdfs:label "equal"@en ; "coextensive regions"@en ; "The Thousand Caves and Menegroth are spatially equal entities."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/rcc/NTPP rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "Specifies a relation where the primary region is strictly contained within the interior of the secondary region with no shared boundary points."@en ; rdfs:label "non-tangential proper part"@en ; "interior part"@en ; "Dor-lómin is a non-tangential proper part of Hithlum as it is completely enclosed."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/rcc/NTPPi rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "The inverse relation where the primary region completely and strictly contains the secondary region within its interior."@en ; rdfs:label "non-tangential proper part inverse"@en ; "interior whole"@en ; "Hithlum is the non-tangential proper part inverse of Dor-lómin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/rcc/PO rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "Indicates that two regions share a common interior subset without either fully subsuming the other."@en ; rdfs:label "partially overlapping"@en ; "overlapping regions"@en ; "The wild lands partially overlap with Brethil."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/rcc/TPP rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "Defines a state where the primary region is entirely subsumed by the secondary region while sharing at least one boundary point."@en ; rdfs:label "tangential proper part"@en ; "tangential part"@en ; "Hithlum is a tangential proper part of Beleriand."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/rcc/TPPi rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "The inverse relation where the primary region completely subsumes the secondary region while sharing boundary points."@en ; rdfs:label "tangential proper part inverse"@en ; "tangential whole"@en ; "Beleriand represents the tangential proper part inverse of Hithlum."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/rcc/spatiallyRelatedTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "The most general spatial relation between two regions."@en ; rdfs:label "spatially related to"@en ; "spatial relation"@en ; "Doriath is spatially related to Brethil."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/committedSuicide rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Denotes the tragic act of a character intentionally taking their own life."@en ; rdfs:label "committed suicide"@en ; "took own life"@en ; "Túrin fell into despair and committed suicide with his sword Gurthang."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/cursed rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Describes an act where a character invokes supernatural malevolence or a curse upon another."@en ; rdfs:label "cursed"@en ; "placed a curse on"@en ; "Mîm sought revenge and cursed Andróg after the killing of Khîm."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/feared rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:comment "Denotes a state of dread or apprehension regarding another character."@en ; rdfs:label "feared"@en ; "had fear of"@en ; "Glaurung recognized the threat and feared Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/hasEmotionalRelationWith rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain owl:Thing ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:comment "Defines a broad emotional directedness or sentiment from one character toward another."@en ; rdfs:label "has emotional relation with"@en ; "feels towards"@en ; "Saeros holds a deep emotional relation rooted in hatred towards Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/hasFriend rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "Represents a symmetric and mutual bond of friendship between two entities."@en ; rdfs:label "has friend"@en ; "is a friend of"@en ; "Túrin maintains a mutual friendship and has friend Sador."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/hasValence rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Functionally assigns a specific emotional state or valence to a relational entity."@en ; rdfs:label "has valence"@en ; "has sentiment"@en ; "Húrin acts functionally and has valence positive."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/hated rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:comment "Indicates a profound sentiment of malice or hatred directed at another entity."@en ; rdfs:label "hated"@en ; "had hatred for"@en ; "Saeros harbored intense resentment and hated Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/hypnotised rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Indicates the act of subjecting another character to a mental spell or hypnotic enchantment."@en ; rdfs:label "hypnotised"@en ; "cast a spell on"@en ; "Glaurung used his power and hypnotised Níniel."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/isAKinsmanOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty ; rdfs:comment "Represents a symmetric bond based on shared familial lineage or blood relation."@en ; rdfs:label "is a kinsman of"@en ; "kin of"@en ; "Túrin shares a bloodline and is a kinsman of Nienor."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/isAnEnemyOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "Defines a fundamentally antagonistic and hostile relationship."@en ; rdfs:label "is an enemy of"@en ; "foe of"@en ; "Morgoth stands as a prime antagonist and is an enemy of Húrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/isMarriedTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "Denotes a formal and symmetric matrimonial relationship between two entities."@en ; rdfs:label "is married to"@en ; "wed to"@en ; "Turambar formalized his bond and is married to Níniel."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/killed rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "Indicates a fatal action where the subject directly causes the death of the object."@en ; rdfs:label "killed"@en ; "slew"@en ; "Túrin engaged in a fatal conflict and killed Saeros."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/livedIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:range ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ) ; rdfs:comment "Indicates a geographical location where a character resided for a significant duration."@en ; rdfs:label "lived in"@en ; "dwelt in"@en ; "Túrin spent parts of his life and lived in Dor-lómin and Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/loved rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:comment "Indicates a profound sentiment of affection or love directed at another entity."@en ; rdfs:label "loved"@en ; "had love for"@en ; "Húrin held a deep affection and loved Morwen."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/mutuallyLoved rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty ; rdfs:comment "Describes a symmetric emotional state where two characters share reciprocal affection."@en ; rdfs:label "mutually loved"@en ; "reciprocally loved"@en ; "Turambar and Níniel shared a bond and mutually loved each other."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/ruled rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:equivalentProperty ; rdfs:comment "Functions as an equivalent property signifying sovereign rule over a domain."@en ; rdfs:label "ruled"@en ; "governed"@en ; "Thingol governed and ruled Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/served rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain owl:Thing ; rdfs:range owl:Thing ; rdfs:comment "Indicates a hierarchical relationship where one character acts as a subordinate to another."@en ; rdfs:label "served"@en ; "was in service of"@en ; "Sador was loyal and served Húrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/wasHeldCaptiveIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Specifies a location where a character was forcibly imprisoned or contained."@en ; rdfs:label "was held captive in"@en ; "imprisoned in"@en ; "Húrin suffered greatly and was held captive in Angband."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/wasKilledBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "The inverse relation specifying the perpetrator of a fatal action against the subject."@en ; rdfs:label "was killed by"@en ; "slain by"@en ; "Beleg suffered a tragic fate and was killed by Gorthol."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/wasServedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "The inverse relation designating the superior who receives service."@en ; rdfs:label "was served by"@en ; "had as servant"@en ; "Húrin held authority and was served by Sador."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/wasTheBestFriendOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty ; rdfs:comment "Specifies an exceptionally close and prioritized bond of mutual friendship."@en ; rdfs:label "was the best friend of"@en ; "closest companion of"@en ; "Beleg proved his loyalty and was the best friend of Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/wasTheChieftainOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Specifies the domain or people over which a character exercised tribal leadership."@en ; rdfs:label "was the chieftain of"@en ; "led as chief"@en ; "Brandir guided his people and was the chieftain of Brethil."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/wasTheKingOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "Specifies the geographical or political domain over which a character held absolute royal authority."@en ; rdfs:label "was the king of"@en ; "reigned over"@en ; "Thingol held supreme authority and was the king of Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/after rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "The primary interval commences strictly subsequent to the conclusion of the secondary interval."@en ; rdfs:label "after"@en ; "follows"@en ; "The interval of Nienor's birth occurs strictly after the conclusion of the Nirnaeth Arnoediad."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/before rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "The primary interval concludes strictly prior to the commencement of the secondary interval."@en ; rdfs:label "before"@en ; "precedes"@en ; "The interval of Túrin's birth occurs strictly before the interval of Lalaith's birth."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/containsInterval rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "The primary interval strictly and completely encloses the chronological boundaries of the secondary interval."@en ; rdfs:label "contains interval"@en ; "temporally contains"@en ; "The overarching timeline of the Narn temporally contains the interval of Túrin's time in Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/during rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "The primary interval is strictly and completely enclosed within the chronological boundaries of the secondary interval."@en ; rdfs:label "during"@en ; "contained in"@en ; "The interval representing the killing of Khîm occurs strictly during Túrin's habitation at Amon Rûdh."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/endsAt rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "The absolute ending instant bounding the conclusion of a temporal interval."@en ; rdfs:label "ends at"@en ; "ending point"@en ; "The Battle of Unnumbered Tears ends at the precise instant of the final retreat."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/equals rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:ReflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "Absolute chronological equivalence where two intervals share identical starting and ending instants."@en ; rdfs:label "equals"@en ; "same time as"@en ; "The temporal span of the Siege of Nargothrond equals the chronological span of the Fall of Nargothrond."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/finishedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "Both intervals share identical ending instants while the primary interval commences strictly before the secondary interval begins."@en ; rdfs:label "finished by"@en ; "ended by"@en ; "The overarching timeline of the Narn is finished by the interval representing the death of Turambar."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/finishes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "Both intervals share identical ending instants while the primary interval commences strictly after the secondary interval begins."@en ; rdfs:label "finishes"@en ; "ends with"@en ; "The interval representing the death of Turambar finishes the overarching timeline of the Narn."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/hasInstant rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "The association between a temporal interval and a specific instant contained within or bounding it."@en ; rdfs:label "has instant"@en ; "at instant"@en ; "The overarching timeline of the Narn has an instant mapped to the moment of Túrin's birth."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/intervalRelation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "A topological temporal relation between two distinct intervals."@en ; rdfs:label "interval relation"@en ; "Allen relation"@en ; "The relational mapping between the birth of Túrin and the birth of Lalaith constitutes an interval relation."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/meets rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf , ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "The ending instant of the primary interval is chronologically identical to the starting instant of the secondary interval."@en ; rdfs:label "meets"@en ; "immediately before"@en ; "The chronological span of the Nirnaeth Arnoediad meets the interval of Húrin's captivity without any intervening gap."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/metBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "The starting instant of the primary interval is chronologically identical to the ending instant of the secondary interval."@en ; rdfs:label "met by"@en ; "immediately after"@en ; "The interval of Húrin's captivity is met by the conclusion of the Nirnaeth Arnoediad."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/occursAfter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "A temporal relation placing the first instant chronologically subsequent to the second."@en ; rdfs:label "occurs after"@en ; "later than"@en ; "The moment of Nienor's birth occurs after the moment of Lalaith's birth."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/occursBefore rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; owl:propertyDisjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A temporal relation placing the first instant chronologically prior to the second."@en ; rdfs:label "occurs before"@en ; "earlier than"@en ; "The moment of Túrin's birth occurs before the moment of Lalaith's birth."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/occursDuring rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "The enclosure of a specific instant strictly within the temporal boundaries of an interval."@en ; rdfs:label "occurs during"@en ; "within timeframe of"@en ; "The precise moment of Khîm's death occurs during the interval of Túrin's habitation at Amon Rûdh."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/occursSimultaneouslyTo rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty , owl:SymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:ReflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "A temporal relation linking two distinct instants that occupy the exact same chronological position."@en ; rdfs:label "occurs simultaneously to"@en ; "at same time as"@en ; "Two separate observations mapping to the exact same chronological instant occur simultaneously."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/overlappedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "The primary interval begins strictly within the duration of the secondary interval and concludes after it."@en ; rdfs:label "overlapped by"@en ; "partially after"@en ; "Túrin's time at Amon Rûdh is overlapped by the preceding interval of his time among the outlaws."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/overlaps rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "The primary interval begins before the secondary interval and concludes strictly within its duration."@en ; rdfs:label "overlaps"@en ; "partially before"@en ; "The interval of Túrin's time among the outlaws overlaps with the beginning of his time at Amon Rûdh."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/precededBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "The primary interval commences either strictly subsequent to or exactly at the conclusion of the secondary interval."@en ; rdfs:label "preceded by"@en ; "happens after"@en ; "Túrin's journey to Doriath is temporally preceded by the span of the Nirnaeth Arnoediad."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/precedes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "The primary interval concludes either strictly prior to or exactly at the commencement of the secondary interval."@en ; rdfs:label "precedes"@en ; "happens before"@en ; "The span of the Nirnaeth Arnoediad temporally precedes Túrin's journey to Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/startedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "Both intervals share identical starting instants while the primary interval extends strictly beyond the conclusion of the secondary interval."@en ; rdfs:label "started by"@en ; "begun by"@en ; "The overarching timeline of the Narn is started by the interval representing the birth of Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/starts rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:TransitiveProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:comment "Both intervals share identical starting instants while the primary interval concludes strictly before the secondary interval."@en ; rdfs:label "starts"@en ; "begins with"@en ; "The interval representing the birth of Túrin starts the overarching timeline of the Narn."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/startsAt rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty , owl:AsymmetricProperty , owl:IrreflexiveProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range ; rdfs:comment "The absolute starting instant bounding the beginning of a temporal interval."@en ; rdfs:label "starts at"@en ; "beginning point"@en ; "The chronological span of the Narn starts at the moment of Túrin's birth."@en . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/publishedDate rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:date ; rdfs:comment "The date the story was published."@en ; rdfs:label "published date"@en ; "date published"@en ; "The Narn was published on 2007-04-17."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/unitIndex rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:positiveInteger ; rdfs:comment "The ordering position of a unit within its parent."@en ; rdfs:label "unit index"@en ; "sequence number"@en ; "Part I has unit index 1."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/hasDateTime rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; rdfs:comment "The standardized chronological date and time value of a specific temporal instant."@en ; rdfs:label "has date time"@en ; "dateTime value"@en ; "The instant of publication maps to a specific dateTime value in the standard calendar."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/hasDuration rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty , owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain ; rdfs:range xsd:duration ; rdfs:comment "The absolute temporal length spanned by a defined interval."@en ; rdfs:label "has duration"@en ; "time length"@en ; "The interval representing Túrin's time in Doriath has a duration measured in several years."@en . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Action rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ; rdfs:comment "An intentional deed. Every action has at least one performer."@en ; rdfs:label "action"@en ; "deed"@en ; "Túrin killing Saeros is an action performed by Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Attack rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "An aggressive action aimed at harming a target."@en ; rdfs:label "attack"@en ; "assault"@en ; "Túrin attacks the Orcs at Amon Rûdh using Anglachel."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Build rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "The action of constructing a structure or settlement."@en ; rdfs:label "build"@en ; "construction"@en ; "The Elves built the hidden city of Gondolin in Tumladen."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Command rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "The action of giving an authoritative order."@en ; rdfs:label "command"@en ; "order"@en ; "Morgoth orders his servants to attack Nargothrond."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/CommunicativeAction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ] ; owl:disjointWith , , ; rdfs:comment "An action involving communication between characters."@en ; rdfs:label "communicative action"@en ; "speech act"@en ; "Turambar speaks to Túrin about his journey."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/CreationAction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "An action that produces or transforms something."@en ; rdfs:label "creation action"@en ; "making"@en ; "The smiths of Nargothrond reforge Anglachel into Gurthang."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Deceive rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The action of intentionally misleading another character."@en ; rdfs:label "deceive"@en ; "deception"@en ; "Glaurung deceives and hypnotises Níniel at Nargothrond."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Defend rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ; rdfs:comment "An action of protecting oneself or others from attack."@en ; rdfs:label "defend"@en ; "defence"@en ; "Beleg defends Túrin's camp from Orc raids."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Escape rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "The intention of getting away from danger."@en ; rdfs:label "escape"@en ; "evasion"@en ; "Túrin's intention when fleeing Doriath is escape from judgement."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Flee rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The action of running away from danger or pursuit."@en ; rdfs:label "flee"@en ; "flight"@en ; "Túrin flees Doriath after killing Saeros."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Forge rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ; rdfs:comment "The action of creating or reshaping an object, especially a weapon."@en ; rdfs:label "forge"@en ; "smithing"@en ; "The reforging of Anglachel into Gurthang in Nargothrond."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Give rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "The action of voluntarily transferring something to another."@en ; rdfs:label "give"@en ; "bestowal"@en ; "Beleg gives Anglachel to Túrin to rescue him."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/GoTo rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "The action of deliberately travelling to a destination."@en ; rdfs:label "go to"@en ; "travel to"@en ; "Túrin goes to Nargothrond seeking refuge."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Kill rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "The action of causing the death of another."@en ; rdfs:label "kill"@en ; "slaying"@en ; "Túrin kills Saeros in Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/MisleadingIntention rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "The intention of making another believe something false."@en ; rdfs:label "misleading intention"@en ; "intent to deceive"@en ; "Glaurung's intention when hypnotising Níniel is to mislead her about her identity."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/MovementAction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "An action involving deliberate physical movement."@en ; rdfs:label "movement action"@en ; "locomotion"@en ; "Túrin travels to Nargothrond after the death of Beleg."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Reveal rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The action of disclosing previously hidden information."@en ; rdfs:label "reveal"@en ; "disclosure"@en ; "The truth about Níniel is revealed after the slaying of Glaurung."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Speak rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The action of verbal communication."@en ; rdfs:label "speak"@en ; "utterance"@en ; "Brandir speaks the truth to Turambar about Níniel's identity."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/Take rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ; rdfs:comment "The action of acquiring something, possibly by force."@en ; rdfs:label "take"@en ; "seizure"@en ; "Morgoth takes Húrin captive after the Nirnaeth Arnoediad."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/TransferAction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "An action involving the transfer of possession."@en ; rdfs:label "transfer action"@en ; "transfer"@en ; "Beleg brings Anglachel to Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/action/ViolentAction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "An action involving physical violence or force."@en ; rdfs:label "violent action"@en ; "violent deed"@en ; "The Slaying of Glaurung is a violent action performed by Turambar."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Battle rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A large scale violent confrontation."@en ; rdfs:label "battle"@en ; "armed conflict"@en ; "The Nirnaeth Arnoediad is the Battle of Unnumbered Tears."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Betrayal rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "An act of disloyalty involving betrayal of trust."@en ; rdfs:label "betrayal"@en ; "treachery"@en ; "Mîm betrays Túrin to the Orcs at Amon Rûdh."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Birth rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith , , ; rdfs:comment "The coming into existence of a character."@en ; rdfs:label "birth"@en ; "nativity"@en ; "The birth of Túrin takes place in Dor-lómin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Captivity rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "An event in which a character is held as a prisoner."@en ; rdfs:label "captivity"@en ; "imprisonment"@en ; "The captivity of Húrin in Angband by Morgoth."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/ConflictEvent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith , ; rdfs:comment "An event characterised by antagonism or violence."@en ; rdfs:label "conflict event"@en ; "clash"@en ; "The Nirnaeth Arnoediad is a conflict event in Beleriand."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Coronation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "A ceremony of crowning a ruler."@en ; rdfs:label "coronation"@en ; "crowning ceremony"@en ; "Turgon is crowned King of Gondolin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Council rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A formal meeting for deliberation or the reaching of a consensus."@en ; rdfs:label "council"@en ; "deliberation"@en ; "A council of the Elves in Nargothrond."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Curse rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A supernatural imprecation bringing misfortune."@en ; rdfs:label "curse"@en ; "malediction"@en ; "Mîm curses Andróg after the killing of Khîm."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Death rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ; rdfs:comment "The death of a character."@en ; rdfs:label "death"@en ; "demise"@en ; "The death of Beleg is caused by Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Discovery rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "An event where something hidden is found or revealed."@en ; rdfs:label "discovery"@en ; "revelation"@en ; "The truth about Níniel's identity is revealed."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Duel rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "A fight between exactly two combatants."@en ; rdfs:label "duel"@en ; "single combat"@en ; "The duel between Turambar and Glaurung at Cabed-en-Aras."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Enchantment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A magical effect imposed on a character."@en ; rdfs:label "enchantment"@en ; "spell"@en ; "Glaurung hypnotises Níniel at Nargothrond."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Event rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "A spatio-temporal occurrence involving participants and locations. Every event is a finite temporal interval."@en ; rdfs:label "event"@en ; "occurrence"@en ; "The Battle of Unnumbered Tears is an event occurring in Beleriand."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Exile rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A forced departure from the homeland."@en ; rdfs:label "exile"@en ; "banishment"@en ; "The exile of Túrin from Doriath after the death of Saeros."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Feast rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A large celebratory meal or banquet."@en ; rdfs:label "feast"@en ; "banquet"@en ; "A feast held in the halls of Menegroth."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Flight rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "An event in which characters flee from danger."@en ; rdfs:label "flight"@en ; "escape"@en ; "The flight of survivors from the fall of Nargothrond."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/LifeEvent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A significant moment in a character's life."@en ; rdfs:label "life event"@en ; "life occurrence"@en ; "The birth of Túrin in Dor-lómin is a life event."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Marriage rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "A formal union between two characters."@en ; rdfs:label "marriage"@en ; "wedding"@en ; "The marriage of Turambar and Níniel in Brethil."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Meeting rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "An encounter or gathering of characters."@en ; rdfs:label "meeting"@en ; "encounter"@en ; "Túrin meets Beleg in the wild."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/MovementEvent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "An event involving physical movement of characters between places."@en ; rdfs:label "movement event"@en ; "movement"@en ; "Túrin travels from Dor-lómin to Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Murder rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A death caused intentionally by another."@en ; rdfs:label "murder"@en ; "homicide"@en ; "The death of Saeros is caused by Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Prophecy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A prediction of future events, often supernatural."@en ; rdfs:label "prophecy"@en ; "foretelling"@en ; "Morgoth's doom: thou shalt see with my eyes."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Siege rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "A military blockade of a city or fortress."@en ; rdfs:label "siege"@en ; "blockade"@en ; "The siege and sack of Nargothrond."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/SocialEvent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "An event involving social interaction between characters."@en ; rdfs:label "social event"@en ; "social gathering"@en ; "The trial of Túrin in absence at Menegroth."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Suicide rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:maxCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "A form of death in which the agent and the victim are identical."@en ; rdfs:label "suicide"@en ; "self-destruction"@en ; "Turambar dies by falling on his own sword Gurthang."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Travel rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "A journey. Every travel has origin and destination."@en ; rdfs:label "travel"@en ; "journey"@en ; "Túrin travels from Dor-lómin to Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/Trial rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A judicial examination or hearing."@en ; rdfs:label "trial"@en ; "judgement"@en ; "The trial of Túrin in absence, where Nellas testifies."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/event/War rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A prolonged conflict composed of multiple battles."@en ; rdfs:label "war"@en ; "prolonged conflict"@en ; "The Wars of Beleriand include the Nirnaeth Arnoediad."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Building rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A constructed structure."@en ; rdfs:label "building"@en ; "structure"@en ; "The great hall of Menegroth is a building within the city."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/City rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A large and significant settlement."@en ; rdfs:label "city"@en ; "urban area"@en ; "Gondolin is a hidden city in Tumladen."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Continent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "0"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass ] ; rdfs:comment "A major landmass."@en ; rdfs:label "continent"@en ; "landmass"@en ; "Endor is a continent within Arda."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Desert rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A barren, arid area with little vegetation."@en ; rdfs:label "desert"@en ; "wasteland"@en ; "The Anfauglith is a desert north of Beleriand."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Forest rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A large, dense wooded area."@en ; rdfs:label "forest"@en ; "wood"@en ; "Brethil is a forest where Túrin lived under the name Turambar."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Fortress rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A fortified place, typically a military stronghold."@en ; rdfs:label "fortress"@en ; "stronghold"@en ; "Angband is Morgoth's fortress in the Iron Mountains."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Hill rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A naturally raised area of land, smaller than a mountain."@en ; rdfs:label "hill"@en ; "hillock"@en ; "Amon Rûdh is a hill where Túrin hid with Mîm."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Lake rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A large body of water surrounded by land."@en ; rdfs:label "lake"@en ; "body of water"@en ; "There is a lake near the hidden city of Gondolin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/LandArea rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A place that is primarily defined by its land territory."@en ; rdfs:label "land area"@en ; "land"@en ; "Dor-lómin is a land area in Hithlum."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Mountain rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith , ; rdfs:comment "A large natural elevation of the earth's surface."@en ; rdfs:label "mountain"@en ; "peak"@en ; "Ered Wethrin borders Hithlum."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/NaturalArea rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A place defined by natural geographic features rather than habitation."@en ; rdfs:label "natural area"@en ; "natural feature"@en ; "Brethil is a natural area east of Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Place rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A named location that has geographic or spatial significance in a story."@en ; rdfs:label "place"@en ; "location"@en ; "Beleriand is a place in Middle-earth."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Realm rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A territory under the rule of a king or sovereign authority."@en ; rdfs:label "realm"@en ; "kingdom"@en ; "Doriath is a realm ruled by King Thingol, with Menegroth as its capital."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Region rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A large geographic area, typically contains multiple subplaces."@en ; rdfs:label "region"@en ; "area"@en ; "Beleriand is a region containing Doriath, Hithlum, and Brethil."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/River rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A large natural stream of water."@en ; rdfs:label "river"@en ; "waterway"@en ; "The river Narog flows near Nargothrond."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Sea rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A large body of salt water."@en ; rdfs:label "sea"@en ; "ocean"@en ; "Belegaer is the Great Sea west of Middle-earth."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Settlement rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "A place where people live permanently."@en ; rdfs:label "settlement"@en ; "inhabited place"@en ; "Menegroth is a settlement within Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Town rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city."@en ; rdfs:label "town"@en ; "township"@en ; "There is a town along the road between Doriath and Nargothrond."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/UndergroundCity rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "A city built underground, within caves or excavated halls."@en ; rdfs:label "underground city"@en ; "subterranean city"@en ; "Menegroth is an underground city, the capital of Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/UndergroundPlace rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A place located beneath the surface of the earth."@en ; rdfs:label "underground place"@en ; "subterranean place"@en ; "Menegroth and Nargothrond are underground places."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Valley rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A low area of land between hills or mountains."@en ; rdfs:label "valley"@en ; "vale"@en ; "Tumladen is the valley where Gondolin was built."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/Village rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A small settlement, typically in a rural area."@en ; rdfs:label "village"@en ; "hamlet"@en ; "There is a small village in Brethil where woodsmen live."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/WildArea rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "An uncultivated, uninhabited region."@en ; rdfs:label "wild area"@en ; "wilderness"@en ; "The wild lands between Doriath and Nargothrond."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/location/WoodedArea rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A land area predominantly covered by trees."@en ; rdfs:label "wooded area"@en ; "woodland"@en ; "Brethil is a wooded area in Beleriand."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Act rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A major division in drama or narrative, often five in classical structure."@en ; rdfs:label "act"@en ; "story act"@en ; "Act III of a five act tragedy."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Anagnorisis rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A moment where a character makes a critical discovery about an identity or situation."@en ; rdfs:label "anagnorisis"@en ; "moment of recognition"@en ; "Níniel discovers she is Nienor, sister of Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Antagonist rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "The character who opposes the protagonist."@en ; rdfs:label "antagonist"@en ; "villain"@en ; "Glaurung is the antagonist who opposes Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Chapter rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A numbered or titled section of a narrative."@en ; rdfs:label "chapter"@en ; "story chapter"@en ; "Túrin in Dor-lómin is a chapter in the Narn."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/CharacterRole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "The narrative function a character plays in the story."@en ; rdfs:label "character role"@en ; "story role"@en ; "Túrin has the role of Protagonist and Tragic Hero."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Climax rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith , ; rdfs:comment "The turning point; the moment of highest tension."@en ; rdfs:label "climax"@en ; "turning point"@en ; "The slaying of Glaurung and the truth about Níniel revealed."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Conflict rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A struggle between opposing forces driving the plot."@en ; rdfs:label "conflict"@en ; "tension"@en ; "Morgoth's curse against Húrin's family is a central conflict."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Denouement rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass ; rdfs:comment "The final unravelling of the plot."@en ; rdfs:label "denouement"@en ; "final outcome"@en ; "Both Níniel and Turambar perish in the denouement of the Narn."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/DramaticIrony rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "When the audience knows more than the characters."@en ; rdfs:label "dramatic irony"@en ; "audience knowledge gap"@en ; "The audience knows Túrin's identity while others do not."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Epic rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A long narrative involving heroic deeds and grand scale."@en ; rdfs:label "epic"@en ; "epic genre"@en ; "The Narn is an epic spanning wars, exiles, and dragon slaying."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Exposition rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "Introduction of setting, characters, and background."@en ; rdfs:label "exposition"@en ; "setup"@en ; "Húrin's family and the curse of Morgoth."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/ExternalConflict rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "Conflict between a character and an external force such as an antagonist, nature, or society."@en ; rdfs:label "external conflict"@en ; "outer struggle"@en ; "Morgoth's curse against Húrin's family involves Morgoth and Húrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/FallingAction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "Events after the climax leading to the resolution."@en ; rdfs:label "falling action"@en ; "unwinding"@en ; "The aftermath of the revelation and the deaths that follow."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Fantasy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A story with magical or supernatural elements."@en ; rdfs:label "fantasy"@en ; "fantasy genre"@en ; "The Narn is a fantasy with dragons, curses, and enchantments."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Flashback rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A scene set in a time earlier than the main story."@en ; rdfs:label "flashback"@en ; "retrospection"@en ; "Húrin's memories of his family before the war."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Foreshadowing rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "Hints or clues about future events in the story."@en ; rdfs:label "foreshadowing"@en ; "hint of future events"@en ; "Morgoth's curse foreshadows all the tragedies that befall Húrin's children."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Genre rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A category of narrative with shared conventions."@en ; rdfs:label "genre"@en ; "literary genre"@en ; "The Narn fits into genres like Tragedy and Epic."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/IncitingIncident rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "The event that sets the main conflict in motion."@en ; rdfs:label "inciting incident"@en ; "catalyst"@en ; "Túrin is sent to Doriath, setting his wanderings in motion."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/InternalConflict rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "Conflict within a character such as a moral dilemma or fear."@en ; rdfs:label "internal conflict"@en ; "inner struggle"@en ; "Túrin's struggle against fate and his own pride."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/MacGuffin rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "An object or goal that motivates the plot but has no intrinsic importance."@en ; rdfs:label "MacGuffin"@en ; "plot motivator"@en ; "The Dragon-helm marks Túrin's identity wherever he goes."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Mentor rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A character who guides or teaches the protagonist."@en ; rdfs:label "mentor"@en ; "guide figure"@en ; "Beleg serves as mentor to the young Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/NarrativeElement rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A stage in the narrative arc."@en ; rdfs:label "narrative element"@en ; "story element"@en ; "The Climax of the Narn is a narrative element."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/NarrativeUnit rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "A structural division of a story."@en ; rdfs:label "narrative unit"@en ; "story division"@en ; "Part I: The Childhood of Túrin is a narrative unit."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Part rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "A major division of a story containing chapters."@en ; rdfs:label "part"@en ; "story part"@en ; "Part III: Túrin in Nargothrond and Brethil is a major story part."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Peripeteia rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances."@en ; rdfs:label "peripeteia"@en ; "reversal of fortune"@en ; "Turambar's triumph over Glaurung turns to ruin when the truth is revealed."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/PlotDevice rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A technique used to advance or structure the plot."@en ; rdfs:label "plot device"@en ; "narrative device"@en ; "Dramatic irony is a plot device used throughout the Narn."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/PlotTwist rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "An unexpected revelation that changes the story's direction."@en ; rdfs:label "plot twist"@en ; "unexpected turn"@en ; "Níniel's true identity as Nienor, sister of Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Protagonist rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The main character; the one driving the action."@en ; rdfs:label "protagonist"@en ; "main character"@en ; "Túrin is the protagonist of the Narn."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Resolution rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "The outcome; how the conflict is resolved."@en ; rdfs:label "resolution"@en ; "conclusion"@en ; "The deaths of Níniel and Turambar resolve the Narn."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/RisingAction rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Series of events building tension toward the climax."@en ; rdfs:label "rising action"@en ; "complication"@en ; "Túrin's wanderings and tragedies such as the death of his father, his exile, and battles."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Scene rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom owl:Nothing ] ; rdfs:comment "The smallest narrative unit; a continuous action in one setting."@en ; rdfs:label "scene"@en ; "story scene"@en ; "The scene where Túrin accidentally kills Beleg."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Story rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "A complete narrative work."@en ; rdfs:label "story"@en ; "narrative"@en ; "The Narn i Chîn Húrin is a story by J.R.R. Tolkien."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Tragedy rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A story where the protagonist suffers a downfall."@en ; rdfs:label "tragedy"@en ; "tragic genre"@en ; "The Narn is a tragedy: Túrin and Nienor both perish."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/plot/TragicHero rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A protagonist whose flaw leads to their downfall."@en ; rdfs:label "tragic hero"@en ; "tragic protagonist"@en ; "Túrin is a tragic hero whose pride leads to his downfall."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/Ally rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "Represents an individual united with others in a formal or informal alliance."@en ; rdfs:label "ally"@en ; "companion"@en ; "Beleg stands as a steadfast ally to Túrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/Chieftain rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "Denotes the principal leader or head of a specific people or tribal group."@en ; rdfs:label "chieftain"@en ; "chief"@en ; "Brandir acts as the chieftain leading the people of Brethil."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/EmotionalValence rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:oneOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:comment "Defines a classification of emotional sentiments comprising positive negative or ambivalent states."@en ; rdfs:label "emotional valence"@en ; "sentiment type"@en ; "Húrin possesses a positive valence whereas Glaurung possesses a negative valence."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/King rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "Designates the supreme sovereign or monarch of a defined realm or kingdom."@en ; rdfs:label "king"@en ; "monarch"@en ; "Thingol serves as the King governing the realm of Doriath."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/Leader rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ; rdfs:comment "A general classification encompassing sovereign figures such as a King or a Chieftain."@en ; rdfs:label "leader"@en ; "ruler"@en ; "Figures such as King Thingol and Chieftain Brandir act as leaders."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/MilitaryRole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A social role structurally related to military leadership or combat functions."@en ; rdfs:label "military role"@en ; "military position"@en ; "Serving as a captain or general in the armies of Beleriand represents a military role."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/NonLeader rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ; rdfs:comment "Categorizes individuals who hold no sovereign or primary leadership authority."@en ; rdfs:label "non-leader"@en ; "non-ruler"@en ; "A servant like Sador is classified as a non-leader."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/Outlaw rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "Classifies an individual existing outside the protection and constraints of organized legal structures."@en ; rdfs:label "outlaw"@en ; "fugitive"@en ; "Forweg and Andróg operate as outlaws in the wild lands."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/PoliticalRole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A specific social role involving governance or formal political authority."@en ; rdfs:label "political role"@en ; "political position"@en ; "The positions of King and Chieftain serve as political roles."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/PositiveRelation rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasValue ] ; rdfs:comment "Denotes a relational bond characterized by a strictly positive emotional valence."@en ; rdfs:label "positive relation"@en ; "positive bond"@en ; "Húrin maintains a positive relation due to his affirmative emotional valence."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/RoyalServant rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "Designates a servant specifically sworn to the service of a royal monarch."@en ; rdfs:label "royal servant"@en ; "royal attendant"@en ; "Beleg qualifies as a royal servant by virtue of serving King Thingol."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/Servant rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom owl:Thing ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Identifies an individual bound to the service and assistance of another figure."@en ; rdfs:label "servant"@en ; "attendant"@en ; "Sador operates as a servant in the household of Húrin."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/SocialRole rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "A defined structural position that a character occupies within a social context."@en ; rdfs:label "social role"@en ; "role"@en ; "Thingol occupies the social role of a King."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/SuicidalCharacter rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:hasSelf "true"^^xsd:boolean ] ; rdfs:comment "Identifies a narrative figure who intentionally caused their own death."@en ; rdfs:label "suicidal character"@en ; "self slain character"@en ; "Both Túrin and Níniel are categorized as suicidal characters."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/EndingInterval rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "An interval bounded by a distinct ending instant but lacking a defined starting point."@en ; rdfs:label "ending interval"@en ; "ending point"@en ; "A historical epoch stretching back indefinitely but concluding at a specific catastrophe represents an ending interval."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/EternalInterval rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A temporally unbounded interval extending infinitely into both the past and the future."@en ; rdfs:label "eternal interval"@en ; "everlasting interval"@en ; "The continuous existence of the universe Eä serves as an eternal interval."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/FiniteInterval rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:qualifiedCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; owl:onClass ] ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A bounded temporal interval defined by both a distinct starting instant and a distinct ending instant."@en ; rdfs:label "finite interval"@en ; "bounded interval"@en ; "The Battle of Unnumbered Tears constitutes a finite interval possessing defined chronological boundaries."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/InfiniteInterval rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A temporal interval extending infinitely in at least one direction."@en ; rdfs:label "infinite interval"@en ; "unbounded interval"@en ; "The lifespan of an immortal Elf represents an infinite interval extending continuously into the future."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/Instant rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:disjointWith ; rdfs:comment "A temporal entity representing a single point in time with a duration of strictly zero."@en ; rdfs:label "instant"@en ; "time point"@en ; "The precise moment of Túrin's birth constitutes an instant."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/Interval rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "A continuous temporal entity characterized by a strictly positive duration."@en ; rdfs:label "interval"@en ; "time span"@en ; "The complete timeline of the Narn represents a temporal interval."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/StartingInterval rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "An interval bounded by a distinct starting instant but lacking a defined ending point."@en ; rdfs:label "starting interval"@en ; "begins with"@en ; "The life of an Elf exemplifies a starting interval since it begins at birth but possesses no natural conclusion."@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/to/TemporalEntity rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:comment "An entity existing within a specific temporal dimension."@en ; rdfs:label "temporal entity"@en ; "time entity"@en ; "The moment of Túrin's birth and the span of his life represent temporal entities."@en . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/ambivalent rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "Represents a mixed or unresolved emotional state."@en ; rdfs:label "ambivalent"@en ; "mixed sentiment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/negative rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "Represents a destructive or hostile emotional state."@en ; rdfs:label "negative"@en ; "negative sentiment"@en . ### https://w3id.org/narn/social/positive rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ; rdfs:comment "Represents a constructive and affirmative emotional state."@en ; rdfs:label "positive"@en ; "positive sentiment"@en . ################################################################# # General axioms ################################################################# [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointProperties ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointProperties ; owl:members ( ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:AllDisjointProperties ; owl:members ( ) ] . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.18) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/