@prefix : <https://w3id.org/narn/plot/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@base <https://w3id.org/narn/plot/> .

<https://w3id.org/narn/plot/> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                               owl:imports <https://w3id.org/narn/event/> ;
                               rdfs:comment "An ontology for narrative and literary structure of stories."@en ;
                               rdfs:label "Plot Structure Ontology"@en ;
                               <https://purl.org/dc/terms/created> "2026-03-16"^^xsd:date ;
                               <https://purl.org/dc/terms/creator> <https://w3id.org/people/erdemonal/me> ;
                               <https://purl.org/dc/terms/modified> "2026-03-19"^^xsd:date ;
                               <https://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix> "plot" ;
                               <https://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri> "https://w3id.org/narn/plot/" .

#################################################################
#    Object Properties
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/conflictInvolves
:conflictInvolves rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                  rdfs:domain :Conflict ;
                  owl:propertyDisjointWith :hasAuthor ;
                  rdfs:comment "A character or entity involved in the conflict."@en ;
                  rdfs:label "conflict involves"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "tension involves"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Morgoth's curse involves Morgoth and Húrin."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/containsUnit
:containsUnit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                       owl:TransitiveProperty ;
              rdfs:domain :NarrativeUnit ;
              rdfs:range :NarrativeUnit ;
              rdfs:comment "Relates a narrative unit to its contained subunits."@en ;
              rdfs:label "contains unit"@en ;
              <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "includes unit"@en ;
              <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Part I contains the chapter Túrin in Dor-lómin."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/correspondsToEvent
:correspondsToEvent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:domain :NarrativeElement ;
                    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/narn/event/Event> ;
                    rdfs:comment "Maps a narrative element to the event it represents."@en ;
                    rdfs:label "corresponds to event"@en ;
                    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "maps to event"@en ;
                    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Climax corresponds to the Slaying of Glaurung."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/deviceInvolvesCharacter
:deviceInvolvesCharacter rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                         rdfs:domain :PlotDevice ;
                         rdfs:comment "A character involved in or affected by this plot device."@en ;
                         rdfs:label "device involves character"@en ;
                         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "device concerns"@en ;
                         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Anagnorisis device involves Níniel and Turambar."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/follows
:follows rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                  owl:AsymmetricProperty ,
                  owl:TransitiveProperty ,
                  owl:IrreflexiveProperty ;
         rdfs:domain :NarrativeUnit ;
         rdfs:range :NarrativeUnit ;
         rdfs:comment "One narrative unit sequentially comes after another."@en ;
         rdfs:label "follows"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "comes after"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Part II follows Part I in the Narn."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/foreshadowsEvent
:foreshadowsEvent rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                  rdfs:domain :Foreshadowing ;
                  rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/narn/event/Event> ;
                  rdfs:comment "The event that this foreshadowing hints at."@en ;
                  rdfs:label "foreshadows event"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "hints at"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Morgoth's curse foreshadows the death of Turambar."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasAuthor
:hasAuthor rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                    owl:FunctionalProperty ;
           rdfs:domain :Story ;
           rdfs:comment "The author of the story."@en ;
           rdfs:label "has author"@en ;
           <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "written by"@en ;
           <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Narn has author J.R.R. Tolkien."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasConflict
:hasConflict rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:domain :Story ;
             rdfs:range :Conflict ;
             rdfs:comment "A conflict central to the story."@en ;
             rdfs:label "has conflict"@en ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "has tension"@en ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Morgoth's curse against Húrin's family is a conflict in the Narn."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasGenre
:hasGenre rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                   owl:IrreflexiveProperty ;
          rdfs:domain :Story ;
          rdfs:range :Genre ;
          rdfs:comment "The genre(s) of the story."@en ;
          rdfs:label "has genre"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "genre is"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Narn has genre Tragedy, Epic, and Fantasy."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasNarrativeElement
:hasNarrativeElement rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                     rdfs:domain :Story ;
                     rdfs:range :NarrativeElement ;
                     rdfs:comment "Links a story to its plot stages."@en ;
                     rdfs:label "has narrative element"@en ;
                     <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "has element"@en ;
                     <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Narn includes narrative elements like Exposition and Climax."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasNarrativeUnit
:hasNarrativeUnit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                           owl:AsymmetricProperty ,
                           owl:IrreflexiveProperty ;
                  rdfs:domain :Story ;
                  rdfs:range :NarrativeUnit ;
                  rdfs:comment "Links a story to its structural units."@en ;
                  rdfs:label "has narrative unit"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "divided into"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Narn has narrative units Part I, Part II, Part III."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasRole
:hasRole rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
         rdfs:range :CharacterRole ;
         rdfs:comment "The narrative role a character plays."@en ;
         rdfs:label "has role"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "plays role"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Túrin has role Protagonist and Tragic Hero."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/hasTheme
:hasTheme rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
          rdfs:domain :Story ;
          rdfs:comment "A thematic element or motif in the story."@en ;
          rdfs:label "has theme"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "explores theme"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Narn explores themes like fate and pride."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/involvedInDevice
:involvedInDevice rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                  rdfs:comment "Links a character role to a narrative device that affects them."@en ;
                  rdfs:label "involved in device"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "affected by narrative device"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Túrin is involved in the Peripeteia device."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/isUnitOf
:isUnitOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
          owl:inverseOf :containsUnit ;
          rdfs:comment "Inverse of containsUnit, relates a unit to its parent."@en ;
          rdfs:label "is unit of"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "belongs to"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The chapter Túrin in Dor-lómin is a unit of Part I."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/occursInUnit
:occursInUnit rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
              rdfs:domain :NarrativeElement ;
              rdfs:range :NarrativeUnit ;
              rdfs:comment "The narrative unit in which this element appears."@en ;
              rdfs:label "occurs in unit"@en ;
              <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "located in unit"@en ;
              <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Falling Action occurs in Part III."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/usesDevice
:usesDevice rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
            rdfs:domain :Story ;
            rdfs:range :PlotDevice ;
            rdfs:comment "Links a story to the plot devices it employs."@en ;
            rdfs:label "uses device"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "employs device"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Narn uses devices: Dramatic Irony, Anagnorisis, Peripeteia."@en .


#################################################################
#    Data properties
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/publishedDate
:publishedDate rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ,
                        owl:FunctionalProperty ;
               rdfs:domain :Story ;
               rdfs:range xsd:date ;
               rdfs:comment "The date the story was published."@en ;
               rdfs:label "published date"@en ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "date published"@en ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Narn was published on 2007-04-17."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/unitIndex
:unitIndex rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
           rdfs:domain :NarrativeUnit ;
           rdfs:range xsd:positiveInteger ;
           rdfs:comment "The ordering position of a unit within its parent."@en ;
           rdfs:label "unit index"@en ;
           <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "sequence number"@en ;
           <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Part I has unit index 1."@en .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Act
:Act rdf:type owl:Class ;
     rdfs:subClassOf :NarrativeUnit ;
     rdfs:comment "A major division in drama or narrative, often five in classical structure."@en ;
     rdfs:label "act"@en ;
     <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "story act"@en ;
     <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Act III of a five act tragedy."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Anagnorisis
:Anagnorisis rdf:type owl:Class ;
             owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :PlotDevice
                                                        [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                          owl:onProperty :correspondsToEvent ;
                                                          owl:someValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/narn/event/Discovery>
                                                        ]
                                                      ) ;
                                   rdf:type owl:Class
                                 ] ;
             rdfs:subClassOf :PlotDevice ;
             rdfs:comment "A moment where a character makes a critical discovery about an identity or situation."@en ;
             rdfs:label "anagnorisis"@en ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "moment of recognition"@en ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Níniel discovers she is Nienor, sister of Túrin."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Antagonist
:Antagonist rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :CharacterRole ;
            owl:disjointWith :Protagonist ;
            rdfs:comment "The character who opposes the protagonist."@en ;
            rdfs:label "antagonist"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "villain"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Glaurung is the antagonist who opposes Túrin."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Chapter
:Chapter rdf:type owl:Class ;
         rdfs:subClassOf :NarrativeUnit ;
         rdfs:comment "A numbered or titled section of a narrative."@en ;
         rdfs:label "chapter"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "story chapter"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Túrin in Dor-lómin is a chapter in the Narn."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/CharacterRole
:CharacterRole rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:comment "The narrative function a character plays in the story."@en ;
               rdfs:label "character role"@en ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "story role"@en ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Túrin has the role of Protagonist and Tragic Hero."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Climax
:Climax rdf:type owl:Class ;
        rdfs:subClassOf :NarrativeElement ;
        owl:disjointWith :Exposition ,
                         :Resolution ;
        rdfs:comment "The turning point; the moment of highest tension."@en ;
        rdfs:label "climax"@en ;
        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "turning point"@en ;
        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The slaying of Glaurung and the truth about Níniel revealed."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Conflict
:Conflict rdf:type owl:Class ;
          owl:disjointWith :Genre ;
          rdfs:comment "A struggle between opposing forces driving the plot."@en ;
          rdfs:label "conflict"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "tension"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Morgoth's curse against Húrin's family is a central conflict."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Denouement
:Denouement rdf:type owl:Class ;
            owl:equivalentClass :Resolution ;
            rdfs:comment "The final unravelling of the plot."@en ;
            rdfs:label "denouement"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "final outcome"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Both Níniel and Turambar perish in the denouement of the Narn."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/DramaticIrony
:DramaticIrony rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :PlotDevice ;
               rdfs:comment "When the audience knows more than the characters."@en ;
               rdfs:label "dramatic irony"@en ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "audience knowledge gap"@en ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The audience knows Túrin's identity while others do not."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Epic
:Epic rdf:type owl:Class ;
      rdfs:subClassOf :Genre ;
      rdfs:comment "A long narrative involving heroic deeds and grand scale."@en ;
      rdfs:label "epic"@en ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "epic genre"@en ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Narn is an epic spanning wars, exiles, and dragon slaying."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Exposition
:Exposition rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :NarrativeElement ;
            owl:disjointWith :Resolution ;
            rdfs:comment "Introduction of setting, characters, and background."@en ;
            rdfs:label "exposition"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "setup"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Húrin's family and the curse of Morgoth."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/ExternalConflict
:ExternalConflict rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :Conflict ,
                                  [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                    owl:onProperty :conflictInvolves ;
                                    owl:minCardinality "2"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                  ] ;
                  owl:disjointWith :InternalConflict ;
                  rdfs:comment "Conflict between a character and an external force such as an antagonist, nature, or society."@en ;
                  rdfs:label "external conflict"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "outer struggle"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Morgoth's curse against Húrin's family involves Morgoth and Húrin."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/FallingAction
:FallingAction rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :NarrativeElement ;
               owl:disjointWith :RisingAction ;
               rdfs:comment "Events after the climax leading to the resolution."@en ;
               rdfs:label "falling action"@en ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "unwinding"@en ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The aftermath of the revelation and the deaths that follow."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Fantasy
:Fantasy rdf:type owl:Class ;
         rdfs:subClassOf :Genre ;
         rdfs:comment "A story with magical or supernatural elements."@en ;
         rdfs:label "fantasy"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "fantasy genre"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Narn is a fantasy with dragons, curses, and enchantments."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Flashback
:Flashback rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :PlotDevice ;
           rdfs:comment "A scene set in a time earlier than the main story."@en ;
           rdfs:label "flashback"@en ;
           <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "retrospection"@en ;
           <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Húrin's memories of his family before the war."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Foreshadowing
:Foreshadowing rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf :PlotDevice ,
                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                 owl:onProperty :foreshadowsEvent ;
                                 owl:allValuesFrom <https://w3id.org/narn/event/Event>
                               ] ;
               rdfs:comment "Hints or clues about future events in the story."@en ;
               rdfs:label "foreshadowing"@en ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "hint of future events"@en ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Morgoth's curse foreshadows all the tragedies that befall Húrin's children."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Genre
:Genre rdf:type owl:Class ;
       rdfs:comment "A category of narrative with shared conventions."@en ;
       rdfs:label "genre"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "literary genre"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Narn fits into genres like Tragedy and Epic."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/IncitingIncident
:IncitingIncident rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :NarrativeElement ;
                  owl:disjointWith :Resolution ;
                  rdfs:comment "The event that sets the main conflict in motion."@en ;
                  rdfs:label "inciting incident"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "catalyst"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Túrin is sent to Doriath, setting his wanderings in motion."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/InternalConflict
:InternalConflict rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:subClassOf :Conflict ,
                                  [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                    owl:onProperty :conflictInvolves ;
                                    owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger
                                  ] ;
                  rdfs:comment "Conflict within a character such as a moral dilemma or fear."@en ;
                  rdfs:label "internal conflict"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "inner struggle"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Túrin's struggle against fate and his own pride."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/MacGuffin
:MacGuffin rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :PlotDevice ;
           rdfs:comment "An object or goal that motivates the plot but has no intrinsic importance."@en ;
           rdfs:label "MacGuffin"@en ;
           <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "plot motivator"@en ;
           <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Dragon-helm marks Túrin's identity wherever he goes."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Mentor
:Mentor rdf:type owl:Class ;
        rdfs:subClassOf :CharacterRole ;
        rdfs:comment "A character who guides or teaches the protagonist."@en ;
        rdfs:label "mentor"@en ;
        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "guide figure"@en ;
        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Beleg serves as mentor to the young Túrin."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/NarrativeElement
:NarrativeElement rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  owl:disjointWith :PlotDevice ;
                  rdfs:comment "A stage in the narrative arc."@en ;
                  rdfs:label "narrative element"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "story element"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Climax of the Narn is a narrative element."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/NarrativeUnit
:NarrativeUnit rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                 owl:onProperty :containsUnit ;
                                 owl:allValuesFrom :NarrativeUnit
                               ] ;
               rdfs:comment "A structural division of a story."@en ;
               rdfs:label "narrative unit"@en ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "story division"@en ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Part I: The Childhood of Túrin is a narrative unit."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Part
:Part rdf:type owl:Class ;
      rdfs:subClassOf :NarrativeUnit ,
                      [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                        owl:onProperty :containsUnit ;
                        owl:someValuesFrom :Chapter
                      ] ;
      rdfs:comment "A major division of a story containing chapters."@en ;
      rdfs:label "part"@en ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "story part"@en ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Part III: Túrin in Nargothrond and Brethil is a major story part."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Peripeteia
:Peripeteia rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :PlotDevice ;
            rdfs:comment "A sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances."@en ;
            rdfs:label "peripeteia"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "reversal of fortune"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Turambar's triumph over Glaurung turns to ruin when the truth is revealed."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/PlotDevice
:PlotDevice rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:comment "A technique used to advance or structure the plot."@en ;
            rdfs:label "plot device"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "narrative device"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Dramatic irony is a plot device used throughout the Narn."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/PlotTwist
:PlotTwist rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :PlotDevice ;
           rdfs:comment "An unexpected revelation that changes the story's direction."@en ;
           rdfs:label "plot twist"@en ;
           <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "unexpected turn"@en ;
           <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Níniel's true identity as Nienor, sister of Túrin."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Protagonist
:Protagonist rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:subClassOf :CharacterRole ;
             rdfs:comment "The main character; the one driving the action."@en ;
             rdfs:label "protagonist"@en ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "main character"@en ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Túrin is the protagonist of the Narn."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Resolution
:Resolution rdf:type owl:Class ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :NarrativeElement ;
            rdfs:comment "The outcome; how the conflict is resolved."@en ;
            rdfs:label "resolution"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "conclusion"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The deaths of Níniel and Turambar resolve the Narn."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/RisingAction
:RisingAction rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:subClassOf :NarrativeElement ;
              rdfs:comment "Series of events building tension toward the climax."@en ;
              rdfs:label "rising action"@en ;
              <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "complication"@en ;
              <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Túrin's wanderings and tragedies such as the death of his father, his exile, and battles."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Scene
:Scene rdf:type owl:Class ;
       rdfs:subClassOf :NarrativeUnit ,
                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty :containsUnit ;
                         owl:allValuesFrom owl:Nothing
                       ] ;
       rdfs:comment "The smallest narrative unit; a continuous action in one setting."@en ;
       rdfs:label "scene"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "story scene"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The scene where Túrin accidentally kills Beleg."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Story
:Story rdf:type owl:Class ;
       rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty :hasNarrativeElement ;
                         owl:someValuesFrom :Climax
                       ] ,
                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty :hasNarrativeElement ;
                         owl:someValuesFrom :Resolution
                       ] ,
                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                         owl:onProperty :hasNarrativeUnit ;
                         owl:someValuesFrom :NarrativeUnit
                       ] ;
       rdfs:comment "A complete narrative work."@en ;
       rdfs:label "story"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "narrative"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Narn i Chîn Húrin is a story by J.R.R. Tolkien."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/Tragedy
:Tragedy rdf:type owl:Class ;
         rdfs:subClassOf :Genre ;
         rdfs:comment "A story where the protagonist suffers a downfall."@en ;
         rdfs:label "tragedy"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "tragic genre"@en ;
         <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The Narn is a tragedy: Túrin and Nienor both perish."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/narn/plot/TragicHero
:TragicHero rdf:type owl:Class ;
            owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :Protagonist
                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                         owl:onProperty :involvedInDevice ;
                                                         owl:someValuesFrom :Peripeteia
                                                       ]
                                                     ) ;
                                  rdf:type owl:Class
                                ] ;
            rdfs:subClassOf :CharacterRole ;
            rdfs:comment "A protagonist whose flaw leads to their downfall."@en ;
            rdfs:label "tragic hero"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "tragic protagonist"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Túrin is a tragic hero whose pride leads to his downfall."@en .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.18) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/